一、制作Nine-Patch图片
1.含义:一种被特殊处理的png图片,能够指定哪些区域可以被拉伸,哪些区域不可以被拉伸。
2.首先先制作一个布局
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#d8e0e8" android:orientation="vertical" > <ListView android:id="@+id/msg_list_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:divider="#0000" > </ListView> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content"> <EditText android:id="@+id/input_text" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:hint="Type something here" android:maxLines="2"/> <Button android:id="@+id/send" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Send"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
这里的基本结构就是,建立一个线性桌面,然后添加对话框、输入框和一个按钮
我们建立对话框的背景图片就是选用类似于微信的那种样式
然后再设计主程序之前,先重写一个适配器
package com.example.uibestpractice; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.content.Context; import java.util.*; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.View; public class MsgAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Msg>{ private int resourceId; public MsgAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourceId,List<Msg> objects) { super(context,textViewResourceId,objects); resourceId = textViewResourceId; } @Override public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent) { Msg msg = getItem(position); View view; ViewHolder viewHolder; if(convertView == null) { view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null); viewHolder = new ViewHolder(); viewHolder.leftLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.left_layout); viewHolder.rightLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.right_layout); viewHolder.leftMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg); viewHolder.rightMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg); view.setTag(viewHolder); }else { view = convertView; viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag(); } if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_RECEICED) { //如果是收到的消息,则显示左边的消息布局,将右边的消息布局隐藏 viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE); viewHolder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent()); }else if(msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_SENT) { //如果是发出的消息,则显示右边的消息布局,将左边的消息布局隐藏 viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE); viewHolder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent()); } return view; } class ViewHolder{ LinearLayout leftLayout; LinearLayout rightLayout; TextView leftMsg; TextView rightMsg; } }
这个适配器大致的意思就是,对方发来的信息就左对齐,自己发的信息就是右对齐,可以看出来开头两个常量使用来,标志信息到底是发来的,还是发过去的;内部类表示了左对齐和右对齐的代码;
然后编写主程序,来进行适配
package com.example.uibestpractice; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.EditText; import java.util.*; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView msgListView; private EditText inputText; private Button send; private MsgAdapter adapter; private List<Msg> msgList= new ArrayList<Msg>(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initMsgs();//初始化消息数据 adapter = new MsgAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.msg_item,msgList); inputText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text); send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send); msgListView.setAdapter(adapter); send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { String content = inputText.getText().toString(); if(!"".contentEquals(content)) { Msg msg = new Msg(content,Msg.TYPE_SENT); msgList.add(msg); adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//当有新消息时候,刷新ListView中的显示 msgListView.setSelection(msgList.size());//将ListView定位到最后一行 inputText.setText("");//清空输入框中的内容 } } }); } private void initMsgs() { Msg msg1 = new Msg("Hello guy.",Msg.TYPE_RECEICED); msgList.add(msg1); Msg msg2 = new Msg("Hello. Who id that",Msg.TYPE_SENT); msgList.add(msg2); Msg msg3 = new Msg("jsdlf",Msg.TYPE_RECEICED); msgList.add(msg3); } }
二、源码:
1.项目地址
https://github.com/ruigege66/Android/tree/master/UIBestPractice
2.CSDN:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44630050
3.博客园:https://www.cnblogs.com/ruigege0000/
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