每天进步一点点–>功能fseek() 使用方法

在阅读代码时,遇到了非常早之前用过的fseek(),非常久没实用了。有点陌生,写出来以便下次查阅。

函数功能是把文件指针指向文件的开头。须要包括头文件stdio.h

fseek
  函数名: fseek
  功 能: 重定位流上的文件指针
  用 法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);
  描 述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。假设运行成功,stream将指向以fromwhere为基准,偏移offset个字     节的位置。

假设运行失败(比方offset超过文件自身大小),则不改变stream指向的位置。

  返回值: 成功,返回0,否则返回其它值。
  fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.
  程序例:
  

#include <stdio.h>
  long filesize(FILE *stream);
  int main(void)
  {
    FILE *stream;
    stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+");
    fprintf(stream, "This is a test");
    printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes
", filesize(stream));
    fclose(stream);
    return 0;
  }
  long filesize(FILE *stream)
  {
    long curpos, length;
    curpos = ftell(stream);
    fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END);
    length = ftell(stream);
    fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);
    return length;
  }

  int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );
  第一个參数stream为文件指针
  第二个參数offset为偏移量,整数表示正向偏移,负数表示负向偏移
  第三个參数origin设定从文件的哪里開始偏移,可能取值为:SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET
  SEEK_SET: 文件开头
  SEEK_CUR: 当前位置
  SEEK_END: 文件结尾

  当中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0,1和2.
  简言之:
  fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处;
  fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处。
  fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。
  使用实例:

  #include <stdio.h>
  #define N 5
  typedef struct student {
   long sno;
   char name[10];
   float score[3];
  } STU;
  void fun(char *filename, STU n)
  {
   FILE *fp;
   fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");
   fseek(fp, -1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END);
  fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  }
  void main()
  {
    STU t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},
    {10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},
    {10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};
    STU n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];
    int i,j; FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");
    fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
    fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    printf("
The original data :

");
    for (j=0; j<N; j++)
    {
     printf("
No: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
     for (i=0; i<3; i++) 
     printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
     printf("
");
    }
    fun("student.dat", n);
    printf("
The data after modifing :

");
    fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
    fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    for (j=0; j<N; j++)
    {
     printf("
No: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
     for (i=0; i<3; i++) 
     printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
     printf("
");
    }
  }

 

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