java常用代码有:
1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
String a = String.valueOf2); //integer to numeric string int i = Integer.parseInta); //numeric string to an int
2. 向文件末尾添加内容
BufferedWriter out = null; try { out = new BufferedWriternew FileWriter”filename”, true)); out.write”aString”); } catch IOException e) { // error processing code } finally { if out != null) { out.close); } }
3. 得到当前方法的名字
String methodName = Thread.currentThread).getStackTrace)[1].getMethodName);
4. 转字符串到日期
java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance).parsedate String); //或者是: SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat "dd.MM.yyyy" ); Date date = format.parse myString );
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
public class OracleJdbcTest { String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; Connection con; public void initFileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException { Properties props = new Properties); props.loadfs); String url = props.getProperty"db.url"); String userName = props.getProperty"db.user"); String password = props.getProperty"db.password"); Class.forNamedriverClass); con=DriverManager.getConnectionurl, userName, password); } public void fetch) throws SQLException, IOException { PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement"select SYSDATE from dual"); ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery); while rs.next)) { // do the thing you do } rs.close); ps.close); } public static void mainString[] args) { OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest); test.init); test.fetch); } }
6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date); java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.DateutilDate.getTime));
7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
public static void fileCopy File in, File out ) throws IOException { FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream in ).getChannel); FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream out ).getChannel); try { // inChannel.transferTo0, inChannel.size), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb) int maxCount = 64 * 1024 * 1024) - 32 * 1024); long size = inChannel.size); long position = 0; while position < size ) { position += inChannel.transferTo position, maxCount, outChannel ); } } finally { if inChannel != null ) { inChannel.close); } if outChannel != null ) { outChannel.close); } } }
8. 创建图片的缩略图
private void createThumbnailString filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename) throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException { // load image from filename Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit).getImagefilename); MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTrackernew Container)); mediaTracker.addImageimage, 0); mediaTracker.waitForID0); // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.printlnmediaTracker.isErrorAny)); // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT double thumbRatio = double)thumbWidth / double)thumbHeight; int imageWidth = image.getWidthnull); int imageHeight = image.getHeightnull); double imageRatio = double)imageWidth / double)imageHeight; if thumbRatio < imageRatio) { thumbHeight = int)thumbWidth / imageRatio); } else { thumbWidth = int)thumbHeight * imageRatio); } // draw original image to thumbnail image object and // scale it to the new size on-the-fly BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImagethumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics); graphics2D.setRenderingHintRenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR); graphics2D.drawImageimage, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null); // save thumbnail image to outFilename BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStreamnew FileOutputStreamoutFilename)); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoderout); JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParamthumbImage); quality = Math.max0, Math.minquality, 100)); param.setQualityfloat)quality / 100.0f, false); encoder.setJPEGEncodeParamparam); encoder.encodethumbImage); out.close); }
9.创建 JSON 格式的数据
并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar 75 kb)/http://t.cn/Rz0bhUA
import org.json.JSONObject; ... ... JSONObject json = new JSONObject); json.put"city", "Mumbai"); json.put"country", "India"); ... String output = json.toString); ...
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Date; import com.lowagie.text.Document; import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter; public class GeneratePDF { public static void mainString[] args) { try { OutputStream file = new FileOutputStreamnew File"C:\\Test.pdf")); Document document = new Document); PdfWriter.getInstancedocument, file); document.open); document.addnew Paragraph"Hello Kiran")); document.addnew Paragraphnew Date).toString))); document.close); file.close); } catch Exception e) { e.printStackTrace); } } }
11. HTTP 代理设置
System.getProperties).put"http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL"); System.getProperties).put"http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort"); System.getProperties).put"http.proxyUser", "someUserName"); System.getProperties).put"http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");
12. 单实例Singleton 示例
public class SimpleSingleton { private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton); //Marking default constructor private //to avoid direct instantiation. private SimpleSingleton) { } //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton public static SimpleSingleton getInstance) { return singleInstance; } }
13. 抓屏程序
import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.io.File; ... public void captureScreenString fileName) throws Exception { Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit).getScreenSize); Rectangle screenRectangle = new RectanglescreenSize); Robot robot = new Robot); BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapturescreenRectangle); ImageIO.writeimage, "png", new FilefileName)); } ...
14. 列出文件和目录
File dir = new File"directoryName"); String[] children = dir.list); if children == null) { // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory } else { for int i=0; i < children.length; i++) { // Get filename of file or directory String filename = children[i]; } } // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files. // This example does not return any files that start with `.'. FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter) { public boolean acceptFile dir, String name) { return !name.startsWith"."); } }; children = dir.listfilter); // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects File[] files = dir.listFiles); // This filter only returns directories FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter) { public boolean acceptFile file) { return file.isDirectory); } }; files = dir.listFilesfileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
import java.util.zip.*; import java.io.*; public class ZipIt { public static void mainString args[]) throws IOException { if args.length < 2) { System.err.println"usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3"); System.exit-1); } File zipFile = new Fileargs[0]); if zipFile.exists)) { System.err.println"Zip file already exists, please try another"); System.exit-2); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStreamzipFile); ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStreamfos); int bytesRead; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; CRC32 crc = new CRC32); for int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) { String name = args[i]; File file = new Filename); if !file.exists)) { System.err.println"Skipping: " + name); continue; } BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream new FileInputStreamfile)); crc.reset); while bytesRead = bis.readbuffer)) != -1) { crc.updatebuffer, 0, bytesRead); } bis.close); // Reset to beginning of input stream bis = new BufferedInputStream new FileInputStreamfile)); ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntryname); entry.setMethodZipEntry.STORED); entry.setCompressedSizefile.length)); entry.setSizefile.length)); entry.setCrccrc.getValue)); zos.putNextEntryentry); while bytesRead = bis.readbuffer)) != -1) { zos.writebuffer, 0, bytesRead); } bis.close); } zos.close); } }
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
XML文件
<?xml version="1.0"?> <students> <student> <name>John</name> <grade>B</grade> <age>12</age> </student> <student> <name>Mary</name> <grade>A</grade> <age>11</age> </student> <student> <name>Simon</name> <grade>A</grade> <age>18</age> </student> </students>
Java代码
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;">package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser; import java.io.File; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class XMLParser { public void getAllUserNamesString fileName) { try { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance); DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder); File file = new FilefileName); if file.exists)) { Document doc = db.parsefile); Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement); // Print root element of the document System.out.println"Root element of the document: " + docEle.getNodeName)); NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName"student"); // Print total student elements in document System.out .println"Total students: " + studentList.getLength)); if studentList != null && studentList.getLength) > 0) { for int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength); i++) { Node node = studentList.itemi); if node.getNodeType) == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { System.out .println"====================="); Element e = Element) node; NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName"name"); System.out.println"Name: " + nodeList.item0).getChildNodes).item0) .getNodeValue)); nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName"grade"); System.out.println"Grade: " + nodeList.item0).getChildNodes).item0) .getNodeValue)); nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName"age"); System.out.println"Age: " + nodeList.item0).getChildNodes).item0) .getNodeValue)); } } } else { System.exit1); } } } catch Exception e) { System.out.printlne); } } public static void mainString[] args) { XMLParser parser = new XMLParser); parser.getAllUserNames"c:\\test.xml"); } }
17. 把 Array 转换成 Map
import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils; public class Main { public static void mainString[] args) { String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" }, { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } }; Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMapcountries); System.out.println"Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get"Japan")); System.out.println"Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get"France")); } }
18. 发送邮件
import javax.mail.*; import javax.mail.internet.*; import java.util.*; public void postMail String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException { boolean debug = false; //Set the host smtp address Properties props = new Properties); props.put"mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com"); // create some properties and get the default Session Session session = Session.getDefaultInstanceprops, null); session.setDebugdebug); // create a message Message msg = new MimeMessagesession); // set the from and to address InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddressfrom); msg.setFromaddressFrom); InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length]; for int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++) { addressTo[i] = new InternetAddressrecipients[i]); } msg.setRecipientsMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo); // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want msg.addHeader"MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue"); // Setting the Subject and Content Type msg.setSubjectsubject); msg.setContentmessage, "text/plain"); Transport.sendmsg); }
19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.URL; public class Main { public static void mainString[] args) { try { URL my_url = new URL"http://coolshell.cn/"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReadernew InputStreamReadermy_url.openStream))); String strTemp = ""; whilenull != strTemp = br.readLine))){ System.out.printlnstrTemp); } } catch Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace); } } }
20. 改变数组的大小
/** * Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents * of the old array to the new array. * @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated. * @param newSize the new array size. * @return A new array with the same contents. */ private static Object resizeArray Object oldArray, int newSize) { int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLengtholdArray); Class elementType = oldArray.getClass).getComponentType); Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance elementType,newSize); int preserveLength = Math.minoldSize,newSize); if preserveLength > 0) System.arraycopy oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength); return newArray; } // Test routine for resizeArray). public static void main String[] args) { int[] a = {1,2,3}; a = int[])resizeArraya,5); a[3] = 4; a[4] = 5; for int i=0; i<a.length; i++) System.out.println a[i]); }
以上就是java常用代码有哪些的详细内容,更多请关注风君子博客其它相关文章!