Hosts文件的主要作用是可以加快某个域名或网站的解析速度,来达到快速访问某个网站的目的,当然,Hosts文件还可以屏蔽网站,重新定向网站域名等作用,如果用户计算机中的Hosts被改的面目全非,可以看看下文Hosts文件修复方法。
Hosts文件是什么?
Hosts文件主要作用是定义IP地址和主机名的映射关系,是一个映射IP地址和主机名的规定。可以用文本文件打开!当用户在浏览器中输入一个需要登录的网址时,系统会首先自动从Hosts文件中寻找对应的IP地址,一旦找到,浏览器会立即打开对应网页,如果没有找到,则浏览器会将网址提交DNS服务器进行IP地址解析。这也是提高快速打开网页的方法!
Hosts文件位置在哪里?
Windows XP/2003/Vista/2008/7/8/8.1/10用户Hosts文件是在:C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
你可以直接根据上述路径进入,也可Win+R后输入:C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
Hosts文件修复方法:
1、将hosts文件复制到桌面,用记事本打开!
2、删除记事本的全部内容,将以下内容复制后放入文件然后保存:
- 01# copyright c) 1993-1999 microsoft corp.
- 02#
- 03# this is a sample hosts file used by microsoft tcp/ip for windows.
- 04# this file contains the mappings of ip addresses to host names. each
- 05# entry should be kept on an individual line. the ip address should
- 06# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
- 07# the ip address and the host name should be separated by at least one
- 08# space.
- 09#
- 10# additionally, comments such as these) may be inserted on individual
- 11# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
- 12#
- 13# for example:
- 14#
- 15# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
- 16# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
- 17127.0.0.1 localhost
- 18127.0.0.1 localhost
复制代码
# copyright c) 1993-1999 microsoft corp.
#
# this is a sample hosts file used by microsoft tcp/ip for windows.
# this file contains the mappings of ip addresses to host names. each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. the ip address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# the ip address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# additionally, comments such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# for example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost
3、将修改后的hosts文件放入C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc替换以前的hosts文件,修复成功!
以上便步骤便是Hosts文件修复方法,只要将Hosts文件还原到默认状态,就不会有任何问题。