单次压缩和解压缩
- 单次压缩bz2.compress)
In [40]: compressStr = 'use bz2 module to compress string'
In [41]: bz2.compresscompressStr,6)
Out[41]: 'BZh61AY&SY\xa5i\x9c"\x00\x00\x0f\x99\x80@\x00\x10\x00\x1e\xa7\xde\x10 \x001M2111\x08\x9ai\xa0h\xf56\xa3\xc3\x06.\x8fh\xf0S{\x83!KF{\xa4i\'\xe2\xeeH\xa7\n\x12\x14\xad3\x84@'
In [42]:
- 单次解压缩bz2.decompress)
In [43]: bz2.decompress'BZh61AY&SY\xa5i\x9c"\x00\x00\x0f\x99\x80@\x00\x10\x00\x1e\xa7\xde\x10 \x001M2111\x08\x9ai\xa0h\xf56\xa3\xc3\x06.\x8fh\xf0S{\x83!KF{\xa4i\'\xe2\xeeH\xa7\n\x12\x14\xad3\x84@')
Out[43]: 'use bz2 module to compress string'
In [44]:
创建一个bz2压缩文件
从字符串创建一个bz2压缩文件
#!/usr/bin/env python
import bz2
import os
linesep = os.linesep
compressStr = 'use bz2 module to compress string'
compressFilename = r'/tmp/test.bz2'
f = bz2.BZ2FilecompressFilename, 'w', compresslevel=6)
f.write'%s%s' % compressStr,linesep))
f.close)
测试
[root@control tmp]# python 1.py
[root@control tmp]# ls -l /tmp/test.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71 Jul 26 08:56 /tmp/test.bz2
[root@control tmp]# bzcat /tmp/test.bz2
use bz2 module to compress string
[root@control tmp]#
从一个文件创建bz2压缩文件
#!/usr/bin/env python
import bz2
import os
linesep = os.linesep
compressFilename = r'/tmp/test2.bz2'
compressFromFile = r'/etc/issue'
compressIn = opencompressFromFile, 'r')
compressOut = bz2.BZ2FilecompressFilename, 'w', compresslevel=6)
compressOut.writelinescompressIn)
compressOut.close)
compressIn.close)
测试
[root@control tmp]# python 2.py
[root@control tmp]# ls -l /tmp/test2.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90 Jul 26 09:04 /tmp/test2.bz2
[root@control tmp]# bzcat /tmp/test2.bz2
CentOS release 6.5 Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@control tmp]#
使用shutil模块的copyfileobj方法实现类文件对象复制
#!/usr/bin/env python
import bz2
import shutil
compressFilename = r'/tmp/test3.bz2'
compressFromFile = r'/etc/issue'
compressIn = opencompressFromFile, 'r')
compressOut = bz2.BZ2FilecompressFilename, 'w', compresslevel=6)
shutil.copyfileobjcompressIn, compressOut)
compressOut.close)
compressIn.close)
测试
[root@control tmp]# python 3.py
[root@control tmp]# ls -l /tmp/test3.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90 Jul 26 09:22 /tmp/test3.bz2
[root@control tmp]# bzcat /tmp/test3.bz2
CentOS release 6.5 Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@control tmp]#
查看bz2压缩文件的内容
#!/usr/bin/env python
import bz2
compressFilename = r'/tmp/test3.bz2'
f = bz2.BZ2FilecompressFilename, 'r')
for eachLine in f:
print eachLine,
f.close)
测试
[root@control tmp]# python 4.py
CentOS release 6.5 Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@control tmp]#