环境
kubernetes 1.20.4
Spring Boot 2.5.0-M3
目标
deploy 在更新过程中,Pod 数量可以低于定义的数量,低于定义的数量最大值就叫 maxUnavailable。
该值可以是一个百分比,也可以是一个具体的数字,默认情况下,该值为 25%。
示例
Deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: busybox
spec:
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 0
selector:
matchLabels:
app: busybox
replicas: 4
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: busybox
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 5
containers:
- name: busybox
image: busybox:1.30.0
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 3600"]
然后将版本升级到 1.31.0。
kubectl set image deployment/busybox busybox=busybox:1.31.0 --record
查看
busybox-59c95c7d4b-6c2tc 0/1 Pending 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-6c2tc 0/1 Pending 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-6c2tc 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-6c2tc 1/1 Running 0 2s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-rfhd8 1/1 Terminating 0 4m53s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-vjhst 0/1 Pending 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-vjhst 0/1 Pending 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-vjhst 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-vjhst 1/1 Running 0 4s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-dt7p2 1/1 Terminating 0 4m57s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-wjxt5 0/1 Pending 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-wjxt5 0/1 Pending 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-wjxt5 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-wjxt5 1/1 Running 0 2s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-rfhd8 0/1 Terminating 0 4m59s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-jxvwc 1/1 Terminating 0 4m59s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-r9f5w 0/1 Pending 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-r9f5w 0/1 Pending 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-r9f5w 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 0s
busybox-59c95c7d4b-r9f5w 1/1 Running 0 2s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-fnwqd 1/1 Terminating 0 5m1s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-dt7p2 0/1 Terminating 0 5m3s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-jxvwc 0/1 Terminating 0 5m5s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-fnwqd 0/1 Terminating 0 5m7s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-rfhd8 0/1 Terminating 0 5m8s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-rfhd8 0/1 Terminating 0 5m8s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-dt7p2 0/1 Terminating 0 5m8s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-dt7p2 0/1 Terminating 0 5m8s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-jxvwc 0/1 Terminating 0 5m8s
busybox-6bd65c67cf-jxvwc 0/1 Terminating 0 5m9s
因为将 maxUnavailable,最大不可用数量设置成了 0,所以无论如何都不会低于定义的数量。
都是先增加再减少,也就是说,更新过程中,只会出现多于服务数量的情况,不会少。
总结
maxUnavailable 定义了更新过程中,低于定义的数量,可以是一个数值,也可以是百分比。