# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Wed May 9 14:12:25 2018 @author: JJ """ #12306账号 myuser="" mypasswd="" import urllib.request import re import ssl import urllib.parse import http.cookiejar import datetime import time ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context areatocode={"上海":"SHH","北京":"BJP","南京":"NJH","昆山":"KSH","杭州":"HZH","桂林":"GLZ"} start1=input"请输入起始站:") start=areatocode[start1] to1=input"请输入到站:") to=areatocode[to1] isstudent=input"是学生吗？是：1，不是：0") date=input"请输入要查询的乘车开始日期的年月，如1997-10-07：") ifisstudent=="0"): student="ADULT" else: student="0X00" url="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date="+date+"& leftTicketDTO.from_station="+start+"&leftTicketDTO.to_station="+to+"&purpose_codes="+student context = ssl._create_unverified_context) data=urllib.request.urlopenurl).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") patrst01='"result":[.*?)]' rst01=re.compilepatrst01).findalldata)[0] allcheci=rst01.split",") checimap_pat='"map":{.*?})' checimap=evalre.compilechecimap_pat).findalldata)[0]) print"车次 出发站名 到达站名 出发时间 到达时间 一等座 二等座 硬座 无座") for i in range0,lenallcheci)): try: thischeci=allcheci[i].split"|") code=thischeci[3] fromname=thischeci[6] fromname=checimap[fromname] toname=thischeci[7] toname=checimap[toname] stime=thischeci[8] atime=thischeci[9] yz=thischeci[31] wz=thischeci[30] ze=thischeci[29] zy=thischeci[26] printcode+" "+fromname+" "+toname+" "+stime+" "+atime+" "+strzy)+" "+strze)+" "+stryz)+" "+strwz)) except Exception as err: pass isdo=input"查票完成，请输入1继续…") ifisdo==1 or isdo=="1"): pass else: raise Exception"输入不是1，结束执行") print"Cookie处理中…") cjar=http.cookiejar.CookieJar) opener = urllib.request.build_openerurllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessorcjar)) urllib.request.install_openeropener) loginurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init#" req0 = urllib.request.Requestloginurl) req0.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTML, lik e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req0data=urllib.request.urlopenreq0).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") yzmurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand" while True: urllib.request.urlretrieveyzmurl,"图片路径") yzm=input"请输入验证码，输入第几张图片即可") ifyzm!="re"): break pat1='".*?)"' allpic=re.compilepat1).findallyzm) def getxypic): ifpic==1): xy=35,45) ifpic==2): xy=112,45) ifpic==3): xy=173,45) ifpic==4): xy=253,45) ifpic==5): xy=35,114) ifpic==6): xy=112,114) ifpic==7): xy=173,114) ifpic==8): xy=253,114) return xy allpicpos="" for i in allpic: thisxy=getxyinti)) for j in thisxy: allpicpos=allpicpos+strj)+"," allpicpos2=re.compile".*?).$").findallallpicpos)[0] printallpicpos2) yzmposturl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check" yzmpostdata =urllib.parse.urlencode{ "answer":allpicpos2, "rand":"sjrand", "login_site":"E", }).encode'utf-8') req1 = urllib.request.Requestyzmposturl,yzmpostdata) req1.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTML, lik e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req1data=urllib.request.urlopenreq1).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") loginposturl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/login" loginpostdata =urllib.parse.urlencode{ "username":myuser, "password":mypasswd, "appid":"otn", }).encode'utf-8') req2 = urllib.request.Requestloginposturl,loginpostdata) req2.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTML, lik e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req2data=urllib.request.urlopenreq2).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") loginposturl2="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin" loginpostdata2 =urllib.parse.urlencode{ "_json_att":"", }).encode'utf-8') req2_2 = urllib.request.Requestloginposturl2,loginpostdata2) req2_2.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTML, lik e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req2data_2=urllib.request.urlopenreq2_2).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") #loginposturl3="https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/auth/uamtk" loginposturl4="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/uamauthclient" loginpostdata4 =urllib.parse.urlencode{ "tk":"cli2f6l6ey0neIVsR_moEUOUHtyMFxiOFhQpnAnxy2y0", }).encode'utf-8') req2_4 = urllib.request.Requestloginposturl4,loginpostdata4) req2_4.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTML, lik e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req2data_4=urllib.request.urlopenreq2_4).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") centerurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306" req3 = urllib.request.Requestcenterurl) req3.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTML, lik e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req3data=urllib.request.urlopenreq3).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") print"登陆完成") isdo=input"如果需要订票，请输入1继续，否则请输入其他数据") ifisdo==1 or isdo=="1"): pass else: raise Exception"输入不是1，结束执行") thiscode=input"请输入要预定的车次：") chooseno="None" while True: try: initurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init" reqinit=urllib.request.Requestiniturl) reqinit.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3 6 KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') initdata=urllib.request.urlopenreqinit).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") bookurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date="+date+"&leftTi cketDTO.from_station="+start+"&leftTicketDTO.to_station="+to+"&purpose_codes="+student req4 = urllib.request.Requestbookurl) req4.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHT ML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req4data=urllib.request.urlopenreq4).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") patrst01='"result":[.*?)]' rst01=re.compilepatrst01).findallreq4data)[0] allcheci=rst01.split",") checimap_pat='"map":{.*?})' checimap=evalre.compilechecimap_pat).findallreq4data)[0]) code=[] secretStr=[] zy=[] for i in range0,lenallcheci)): try: thischeci=allcheci[i].split"|") thiscode1=thischeci[3] code.appendthiscode1) secretStr.appendthischeci[0].replace'"',"")) thiszy=thischeci[31] zy.appendthiszy) except Exception as err: pass trainzy={} for i in range0,lencode)): trainzy]=zy[i] traindata={} for i in range0,lencode)): traindata]=secretStr[i] checkurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser" checkdata =urllib.parse.urlencode{ "_json_att":"" }).encode'utf-8') req5 = urllib.request.Requestcheckurl,checkdata) req5.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3 6 KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req5data=urllib.request.urlopenreq5).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") backdate=datetime.datetime.now) backdate=backdate.strftime"%Y-%m-%d") submiturl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest" submitdata =urllib.parse.urlencode{ "secretStr":traindata[thiscode], "train_date":date, "back_train_date":backdate, "tour_flag":"dc", "purpose_codes":student, "query_from_station_name":start1, "query_to_station_name":to1, }) submitdata2=submitdata.replace"%25","%") submitdata3=submitdata2.encode'utf-8') req6 = urllib.request.Requestsubmiturl,submitdata3) req6.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3 6 KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req6data=urllib.request.urlopenreq6).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") initdcurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc" initdcdata =urllib.parse.urlencode{ "_json_att":"" }).encode'utf-8') req7 = urllib.request.Requestinitdcurl,initdcdata) req7.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3 6 KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req7data=urllib.request.urlopenreq7).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") train_no_pat="'train_no':'.*?)'" leftTicketStr_pat="'leftTicketStr':'.*?)'" fromStationTelecode_pat="from_station_telecode':'.*?)'" toStationTelecode_pat="'to_station_telecode':'.*?)'" train_location_pat="'train_location':'.*?)'" pattoken="var globalRepeatSubmitToken.*?'.*?)'" patkey="'key_check_isChange':'.*?)'" train_no_all=re.compiletrain_no_pat).findallreq7data) iflentrain_no_all)!=0): train_no=train_no_all[0] else: raise Exception"train_no获取失败") leftTicketStr_all=re.compileleftTicketStr_pat).findallreq7data) iflenleftTicketStr_all)!=0): leftTicketStr=leftTicketStr_all[0] else: raise Exception"leftTicketStr获取失败") fromStationTelecode_all=re.compilefromStationTelecode_pat).findallreq7data) iflenfromStationTelecode_all)!=0): fromStationTelecode=fromStationTelecode_all[0] else: raise Exception"fromStationTelecod获取失败") toStationTelecode_all=re.compiletoStationTelecode_pat).findallreq7data) iflentoStationTelecode_all)!=0): toStationTelecode=toStationTelecode_all[0] else: raise Exception"toStationTelecode获取失败") train_location_all=re.compiletrain_location_pat).findallreq7data) iflentrain_location_all)!=0): train_location=train_location_all[0] else: raise Exception"train_location获取失败") tokenall=re.compilepattoken).findallreq7data) iflentokenall)!=0): token=tokenall[0] else: raise Exception"Token获取失败") keyall=re.compilepatkey).findallreq7data) iflenkeyall)!=0): key=keyall[0] else: raise Exception"key_check_isChange获取失败") pattrain_location="'tour_flag':'dc','train_location':'.*?)'" train_locationall=re.compilepattrain_location).findallreq7data) iflentrain_locationall)!=0): train_location=train_locationall[0] else: raise Exception"train_location获取失败") getuserurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs" getuserdata =urllib.parse.urlencode{ "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":token, }).encode'utf-8') req8 = urllib.request.Requestgetuserurl,getuserdata) req8.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3 6 KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req8data=urllib.request.urlopenreq8).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") namepat='"passenger_name":".*?)"' idpat='"passenger_id_no":".*?)"' mobilepat='"mobile_no":".*?)"' countrypat='"country_code":".*?)"' nameall=re.compilenamepat).findallreq8data) idall=re.compileidpat).findallreq8data) mobileall=re.compilemobilepat).findallreq8data) countryall=re.compilecountrypat).findallreq8data) ifchooseno!="None"): pass else: for i in range0,lennameall)): print"第"+stri+1)+"位用户,姓名:"+strnameall[i])) chooseno=input"请选择要订票的用户的序号，如需选择多 位，可以自行修改一下代码") thisno=intchooseno)-1 iftrainzy[thiscode]=="无"): print"当前无票，继续监控…") continue checkOrderurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo" checkdata=urllib.parse.urlencode{ "cancel_flag":2, "bed_level_order_num":"000000000000000000000000000000", "passengerTicketStr":"M,0,1,"+strnameall[thisno])+",1,"+stridall[thisno])+", "+strmobileall[thisno])+",N", "oldPassengerStr":strnameall[thisno])+",1,"+stridall[thisno])+",1_", "tour_flag":"dc", "randCode":"", "whatsSelect":1, "_json_att":"", "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":token, }).encode'utf-8') req9 = urllib.request.RequestcheckOrderurl,checkdata) req9.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KH TML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req9data=urllib.request.urlopenreq9).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") print"确认订单完成，即将进行下一步") getqueurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount" thisdatestr=date thisdate=datetime.datetime.strptimethisdatestr,"%Y-%m-%d").date) gmt='%a+%b+%d+%Y' thisgmtdate=thisdate.strftimegmt) leftstr2=leftTicketStr.replace"%","%25") getquedata="train_date="+strthisgmtdate)+"+00%3A00%3A00+GMT%2B0800&train_no="+train_no+"&sta tionTrainCode="+thiscode+"&seatType=M&fromStationTelecode="+fromStationTelecode+"&toStationTelecod e="+toStationTelecode+"&leftTicket="+leftstr2+"&purpose_codes=00&train_location="+train_location+"&_j son_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN="+strtoken) getdata=getquedata.encode'utf-8') req10 = urllib.request.Requestgetqueurl,getdata) req10.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTM L, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req10data=urllib.request.urlopenreq10).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") print"获取订单队列完成，即将进行下一步") confurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue" confdata2=urllib.parse.urlencode{ "passengerTicketStr":"M,0,1,"+strnameall[thisno])+",1,"+stridall[thisno])+", "+strmobileall[thisno])+",N", "oldPassengerStr":strnameall[thisno])+",1,"+stridall[thisno])+",1_", "randCode":"", "purpose_codes":"00", "key_check_isChange":key, "leftTicketStr":leftTicketStr, "train_location":train_location, "choose_seats":"", "seatDetailType":"000", "whatsSelect":"1", "roomType":"00", "dwAll":"N", "_json_att":"", "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":token, }).encode'utf-8') req11 = urllib.request.Requestconfurl,confdata2) req11.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3 6 KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req11data=urllib.request.urlopenreq11).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") print"配置确认提交完成，即将进行下一步") time1=time.time) while True: time2=time.time) iftime2-time1)//60>5): print"获取orderid超时，正在进行新一次抢购") break getorderidurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime?random="+strinttime.time)*1000))+"&tourFlag=dc&_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN="+strtoken) req12 = urllib.request.Requestgetorderidurl) req12.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req12data=urllib.request.urlopenreq12).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") patorderid='"orderId":".*?)"' orderidall=re.compilepatorderid).findallreq12data) iflenorderidall)==0): print"未获取到orderid，正在进行新一次的请求。") continue else: orderid=orderidall[0] break print"获取orderid完成，即将进行下一步") resulturl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue" resultdata="orderSequence_no="+orderid+"&_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN="+strtoken) resultdata2=resultdata.encode'utf-8') req13 = urllib.request.Requestresulturl,resultdata2) req13.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req13data=urllib.request.urlopenreq13).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") print"请求结果完成，即将进行下一步") try: payurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn//payOrder/init" paydata="_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN="+strtoken) paydata2=paydata.encode'utf-8') req14 = urllib.request.Requestpayurl,paydata2) req14.add_header'User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0') req14data=urllib.request.urlopenreq14).read).decode"utf-8","ignore") print"订单已经完成提交，您可以登录后台进行支付了。") break except Exception as err: break except Exception as err: printerr)