from:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4177d50b0100fjbg.html
概述
一般常用的统计功能例如：唯一字段统计、数据行数统计、数据值求和统计等。
1、基础统计（BaseStatistics）组件用来生成和报告统计结果。
2、IFrequencyStatistics接口提供对用来报告频率统计的成员的访 问。
3、IGenerateStatistics接口提供对用来生成统计结果的成员的访问。
4、IStatisticsResults提供对用来报告统计结果的成员的访问。
可访问的属性有Count,Sum,Maximum,Minimum,Meanm,StandardDeviation标准差)
DataStatistics组件允许返回统计结果及单个字段的唯一值。组件创建后，用来分析的数据通过IDataStatistics::Cursor属性，以光标形式的传入。注意ICursor的对象只能使用一次，如果要获取多个结果，应当再次创建光标。IDataStatistics是数据统计组件中唯一的接口
1、IDataStatistics
属性
Cursor－－通过游标来生成统计表
Field－－要统计的字段
UniquueCount－－统计表中唯一值总数
Uniquues－－唯一值枚举
Statistics－－ IStatisticsResults对象，用于返回统计信息
2、IStatisticsResults
属性
Count－－值总数
Maximum －－最大值
Mean－－算术平均值
Minimum－－最小值
StandardDeviation－－标准差
Sum－－求和
示例：唯一字段统计，GeoDatabase没有提供DISTINCT这样的关键字进行唯一值查询，只有通过IDataStatistics::Uniquues方式来获取唯一值
public void IDataStatistics_ExampleIFeatureClass featureClass)
{
ICursor cursor = ICursor)featureClass.Searchnull, false);
IDataStatistics dataStatistics = new DataStatisticsClass);
dataStatistics.Field = “PIP_SIZE”;
dataStatistics.Cursor = cursor;
//求唯一值
System.Collections.IEnumerator enumerator = dataStatistics.Uniquues;
enumerator.Reset);
while enumerator.MoveNext))
{
object myObject = enumerator.Current;
Console.WriteLine”Value – {0}”, myObject.ToString));
}
//求算术平均值
cursor = ICursor)featureClass.Searchnull, false);
dataStatistics.Cursor = cursor;
ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.IStatisticsResults statisticsResults = dataStatistics.Statistics;
Console.WriteLine”mean value – {0}”, statisticsResults.Mean);
}
通过接口说明和示例可以看出，统计信息是基于数字字段的统计。
另外，关于查询与统计接口，还有IQueryDef、IQueryFilterDefinition、ITable等。例子如下：
//IQueryDef Example
public void IQueryDef_ExampleIWorkspace workspace)
{
IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = IFeatureWorkspace)workspace;
//create query definition
IQueryDef queryDef = featureWorkspace.CreateQueryDef);
//provide list of tables to join
queryDef.Tables = “datesjoin,dudatest”;
//retrieve the fields from all tables
queryDef.SubFields = “sde.datesjoin.dt_field = sde.dudates.dt_field”;
//set up join
queryDef.WhereClause = “datesjoin.dt_field = dudates.dt_field”;
//Create FeatureDataset. Note the use of .OpenFeatureQuery.
//The name “MyJoin” is the name of the restult of the query def and
//is used in place of a feature class name.
IFeatureDataset featureDataset = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureQuery”MyJoin”, queryDef);
//open layer to test against
IFeatureClassContainer featureClassContainer = IFeatureClassContainer)featureDataset;
IFeatureClass featureClass = featureClassContainer.get_ClassByName”MyJoin”);
}
//IQueryFilterDefinition PostfixClause Example
public void IQueryFilterDefinition_PostfixClause_ExampleIFeatureClass featureClass)
{
//this function uses the PostfixClause property to append an Order By clause to the query.
IQueryFilter queryFilter = new QueryFilterClass);
queryFilter.SubFields = “FULLNAME”;
queryFilter.WhereClause = “OBJECTID > 10”;
IQueryFilterDefinition queryFilterDefinition = IQueryFilterDefinition)queryFilter;
queryFilterDefinition.PostfixClause = “ORDER BY FULLNAME”;
IFeatureCursor featureCursor = featureClass.SearchqueryFilter, true);
int fieldIndex = featureCursor.FindField”FULLNAME”);
IFeature feature = featureCursor.NextFeature);
while feature != null)
{
Console.WriteLine”The value of the {0} field is {1)”, featureCursor.Fields.get_FieldfieldIndex).Name, feature.get_ValuefieldIndex));
feature = featureCursor.NextFeature);
}
}
//ITable Example
Public Void ITable_ExampleIFeatureClass featureClass)
{
ITable pTable = featureClassas ITable;
Console.WriteLine”The Row Count is:{0}”,pTable.RowCount.Tostring));
}